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Army Deserters in Exile.

Godfrey Maringira1

  • 1Faculty of Humanities, Sol Plaatje University, Anthropology, Kimberly, South Africa.

The British Journal of Sociology
|May 6, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Military desertion does not erase a soldier's identity. Even in exile, former soldiers maintain their military mindset and practices, demonstrating the lasting impact of military socialization, especially in authoritarian contexts.

Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Military Studies
  • African Studies

Background:

  • Military desertion is a significant issue in many African nations, particularly within authoritarian regimes.
  • Soldiers invest deeply in their military careers, developing a strong sense of identity and ingrained practices.
  • Post-independence Zimbabwean soldiers, unlike liberation war veterans, derive their identity from professional army structures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the persistence of military identity and embodied practices among deserters from the Zimbabwe National Army living in exile.
  • To explore how military socialization shapes self-perception and behavior, even after leaving the armed forces.
  • To understand the long-term effects of military life on individuals in post-military contexts.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
barrackexilemilitary identitysoldierswar

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  • Qualitative analysis of narratives from former soldiers who deserted the Zimbabwe National Army.
  • Examination of the discursive construction of military past and identity in exile.
  • Exploration of embodied practices and mind frames shaped by military service.

Main Results:

  • Military desertion does not equate to a complete transition to civilian identity.
  • Exiled soldiers continue to perceive themselves as soldiers, maintaining military mindsets and practices.
  • The ingrained nature of military identity and practices proves resilient to civilian life and exile.

Conclusions:

  • Civilian life alone is insufficient to erode the deeply embedded military identity and practices of army deserters.
  • Military socialization creates lasting effects that persist beyond formal service, particularly in contexts of political instability.
  • Understanding the enduring impact of military identity is crucial for analyzing post-military experiences in African societies.