Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography
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A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
Published on: September 13, 2022
K M Chavannavar1, Tg Subash Kaushik, V Meyyappan
1Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sri Ramachandra Medical College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) and mini percutaneous nephrolithotomy (mPCNL) offer high stone clearance for kidney stones. Surgeon discretion is advised, balancing operative time and complications for optimal patient outcomes.
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