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Successful infliximab therapy in systemic sarcoidosis presenting with giant leg ulcers: a case based review
Nabil Belfeki1, Nadia Ghariani Fetoui2, Nour El Imene Ouni2
1Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Groupe Hospitalier Sud-Ile de France, 270 Avenue Marc Jacquet, 77000, Melun, France. nabil.belfeki@ghsif.fr.
Abstract:
Sarcoidosis is a chronic granulomatous inflammatory disease that primarily affects the lungs and skin. Cutaneous involvement occurs in approximately 30% of cases. We report herewith a rare case of a 55-year-old man with chronic, non-healing bilateral leg ulcers, ultimately diagnosed as ulcerative cutaneous sarcoidosis through histopathological confirmation. Giant leg ulcers complicating systemic sarcoidosis is rare and its management is challenging because there are no specific recommendation. In our case, a 24-month course of intravenous infliximab associated with oral prednisone induced sustained clinical remission. The current decline is three years. The aim of our work is to review the clinical presentation and management of ulcerative cutaneous sarcoidosis and compare them to reported cases in literature.
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