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Updated: May 13, 2025

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An Anatomical Study of Nerves at Risk During Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Surgery
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Minimally-Invasive Surgery for Hallux Valgus Correction: Which Techniques Do We Talk About?
Camilla Maccario1, Cristian Indino1, Federico G Usuelli1
1"Ortopedia della Caviglia e del Piede", Foot and Ankle Department, Humanitas San Pio X, Via Francesco Nava 31, Milano, Italy.
Foot and Ankle Clinics
|May 10, 2025
Summary
Minimal-invasive surgery (MIS) has rapidly advanced, with third-generation techniques offering reliable options for surgeons. Weight-bearing computed tomographic scans can aid in surgical planning and patient follow-up.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Innovation
- Medical Imaging Technology
Background:
- Minimal-invasive surgery (MIS) has evolved significantly over the past decade.
- Early generations introduced percutaneous surgery, establishing foundational techniques.
- Third-generation MIS has matured into a reliable surgical approach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolution of minimal-invasive surgery.
- To highlight the advancements in surgical techniques.
- To introduce the utility of weight-bearing computed tomographic scans in MIS.
Main Methods:
- Review of first, second, and third-generation minimal-invasive surgical techniques.
- Discussion of the role of computed tomographic (CT) scanning in surgical practice.
Main Results:
- Third-generation MIS techniques represent a significant advancement, enhancing surgical reliability.
- Weight-bearing computed tomographic (CT) scans offer potential benefits for surgical planning and follow-up.
Conclusions:
- Minimal-invasive surgery has achieved a high level of reliability.
- Weight-bearing CT imaging is a valuable tool for surgeons utilizing advanced MIS techniques.

