[Congenital Dysplasia of the Central Nervous System]

This article reviews typical congenital dysplasias of the central nervous system (CNS) in childhood. A wide variety of CNS dysplasias is known. Symptoms in infancy are often nonspecific, and include psychomotor retardation and epilepsy. Brain imaging and genetic studies are important for definitive diagnosis. Although there is no established treatment for congenital CNS dysplasia, a significant number of people with childhood-onset congenital CNS dysplasia reach adulthood. It is hoped that clinicians who treat adults will provide comprehensive support for these patients who have reached the age of adulthood.