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Updated: May 13, 2025

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Objectification of Tongue Diagnosis in Traditional Medicine, Data Analysis, and Study Application
Published on: April 14, 2023
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[Textual research on Fuxiong]
Fang-Yuan Mu1, Jia-Xin Tian1, Kun-Yu Li2
1Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100091, China.
Summary
Fuxiong, historically a key medicinal herb, is being overlooked in modern use despite its significant efficacy in relieving stagnation. This research highlights Fuxiong
Area of Science:
- Traditional Chinese Medicine
- Pharmacognosy
- Ethnobotany
Background:
- Fuxiong has a long cultivation history, documented since the Song Dynasty.
- Historically a preponderant medicinal variety, its use has declined in modern times, with Chuanxiong Rhizoma gaining prominence.
- The medicinal value and distinct characteristics of Fuxiong are increasingly overlooked.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically research the nomenclature, origin, cultivation history, and efficacy of Fuxiong.
- To compare Fuxiong with Chuanxiong Rhizoma and clarify their distinct medicinal values.
- To advocate for the renewed study and clinical application of Fuxiong.
Main Methods:
- Historical literature review of materia medica and medical texts.
- Analysis of nomenclature, geographical distribution, and origin of Fuxiong and related herbs.
- Integration of modern genetic research to understand herb origins and development.
- Comparative efficacy analysis based on historical medical expert opinions.
Main Results:
- Fuxiong cultivation technology was mature by the Song Dynasty, with consistent cultivation areas primarily in Jiangxi province.
- The origin of Xiongqiong, the precursor to Fuxiong and Chuanxiong Rhizoma, may not be singular.
- Fuxiong, potentially arising from polyploidy in Chuanxiong Rhizoma cultivation, possesses distinct efficacy, particularly in relieving stagnation, as recognized by historical medical experts.
- Historical records indicate Fuxiong was considered effective, with some experts in the Jin and Yuan dynasties highlighting its superiority in relieving stagnation over Chuanxiong Rhizoma.
Conclusions:
- Fuxiong possesses a clear historical context and significant efficacy characteristics, particularly in relieving stagnation.
- Despite historical emphasis on Chuanxiong Rhizoma, Fuxiong was a dominant variety with distinct therapeutic properties.
- Fuxiong warrants further in-depth study and recognition for its unique medicinal value in Traditional Chinese Medicine.
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