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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 23, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

Bidirectional Relationships Between Well-Being and Cognitive Function.

Gabrielle N Pfund¹, Bryan D James², Emily C Willroth³

¹Department of Human Development and Family Science, Auburn University.

Psychological Science

|May 12, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Older adults with better well-being showed better cognitive function and slower decline. Improvements in well-being also predicted subsequent cognitive improvements, highlighting well-being's role in cognitive health.

Keywords:

cognitive aging eudaimonic well-being life satisfaction sense of purpose

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Area of Science:

Gerontology
Cognitive Neuroscience
Psychology

Background:

Cognitive decline is a major concern in aging populations.
The relationship between well-being and cognitive function requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the bidirectional relationships between various types of well-being and cognitive function in older adults.
To determine if well-being predicts cognitive change and vice versa over time.

Main Methods:

Longitudinal study with up to 10 annual assessments.
Sample of 1,702 older adults (mean age 81.07 years).
Utilized bivariate latent growth curve models and random-intercept cross-lagged panel models.

Main Results:

Higher initial well-being was associated with better cognitive function.
Decreases in well-being predicted declines in cognitive function.
Well-being change predicted subsequent cognitive change, and cognitive change predicted subsequent well-being change.

Conclusions:

Bidirectional relationship exists between well-being and cognitive function in older adults.
Eudaimonic well-being and sense of purpose showed stronger associations than life satisfaction.
Supporting well-being is crucial for combating cognitive decline and for individuals experiencing it.