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Membrane Fluidity01:23

Membrane Fluidity

Cell membranes are composed of phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates loosely attached to one another through chemical interactions. Molecules are generally able to move about in the plane of the membrane, giving the membrane its flexible nature called fluidity. Two other features of the membrane contribute to membrane fluidity: the chemical structure of the phospholipids and the presence of cholesterol in the membrane.

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Microfluidic Mixers for Studying Protein Folding
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Rescaling Flow Curves of Protein-Stabilized Emulsions.

Santiago F Velandia1,2, Philippe Marchal1, Véronique Sadtler1

  • 1Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LRGP, F-54000 Nancy, France.

Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 13, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reveals that oil-in-water Pickering emulsions stabilized by bovine serum albumin (BSA) exhibit flow behavior similar to surfactant-stabilized emulsions. Scaling parameters effectively describe rotational rheology but show limitations in oscillatory modes for these complex fluids.

Keywords:
Cox–Merz rulejamming transitionrheological modellingscaling of flow curvesviscoelastic behavior

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Area of Science:

  • Colloid and Surface Science
  • Rheology of Complex Fluids
  • Emulsion Science

Background:

  • Pickering emulsions offer unique stabilization mechanisms using solid particles.
  • Bovine serum albumin (BSA) is explored as a protein-based stabilizer for oil-in-water emulsions.
  • Understanding the rheological properties of emulsions is crucial for their application and processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the flow behavior of oil-in-water Pickering emulsions stabilized by BSA.
  • To compare the rheological characteristics with surfactant-stabilized emulsions using established scaling parameters.
  • To evaluate the applicability of existing rheological models in both rotational and oscillatory flow regimes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a phase transition analogy for rheological analysis.
  • Applied scaling parameters commonly used for surfactant-stabilized emulsions.
  • Conducted rotational and oscillatory rheometry experiments on BSA-stabilized emulsions.
  • Analyzed the flow behavior above the jamming fraction.

Main Results:

  • Successfully described the flow behavior of BSA-stabilized Pickering emulsions using scaling parameters, indicating similarities with surfactant systems.
  • Observed similar trends between scaled rotational and oscillatory rheology data above the jamming fraction.
  • Identified limitations in accurately rescaling the behavior of G* under oscillatory conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The study highlights the universality of certain scaling parameters across different emulsion stabilization mechanisms.
  • Findings provide valuable insights into the rheological behavior of protein-stabilized Pickering emulsions.
  • The research suggests potential for unified rheological modeling of complex fluid systems.