Abstract choice representations during stable choice-response associations

An increasing body of evidence has demonstrated neural representations of choices independent of the motor actions used to report them - so-called abstract choices. However, it remains unclear whether such representations arise due to dynamic changes in choice-response associations or reflect a general property of decision-making. Here, we show that in the human brain, choices are represented abstractly even when choice-response associations remain stable over time. We recorded neural activity using magnetoencephalography while participants performed a motion discrimination task, with choice-response mappings held constant within blocks. We found neural information about participants' perceptual choices independent of both motor response and visual stimulus. Choice information increased during the stimulus and peaked after the response. Moreover, choice and response information showed distinct cortical distributions, with choice-related signals strongest in frontoparietal regions. Thus, abstract choice representations are not limited to dynamic or action-independent contexts and may be a general feature of decision-making.