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Updated: May 16, 2025

Single-stage Dynamic Reanimation of the Smile in Irreversible Facial Paralysis by Free Functional Muscle Transfer
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Combined 6th and 12th Cranial Nerve Palsies (Godtfredsen Syndrome) due to Clival Lesions

Rhys T Ishihara1, Zhenyang Zhao, Sibi Rajendran

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology (RI, ZZ, AS, ZD, AGL), University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (RI, ZZ, SR, AS, ZD, DSB, AGL), Blanton Eye Institute, Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; The Houston Methodist Research Institute (AGL), Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas; Departments of Ophthalmology, Neurology, and Neurosurgery (AGL), Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York; University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (AGL), Houston, Texas; Texas A and M College of Medicine (AT, AGL), Bryan, Texas; Department of Ophthalmology (AGL), The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa; Baylor College of Medicine (AGL), Houston, Texas; Department of Neurosurgery (SR, DSB), Houston Methodist Neurological Institute, Houston, Texas; and Department of Neurosurgery (DSB), Kenneth R. Peak Brain and Pituitary Tumor Treatment Center, Houston, Texas.

Journal of Neuro-Ophthalmology : the Official Journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society
|May 15, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

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