Refractory pediatric actinic prurigo successfully treated with upadacitinib: A case report

Florence Morissette1, Jérome Coulombe2

  • 1Dermatology Division, Department of Medicine, CHUM, University of Montreal, QC, Canada.

PubMed

Insights

Actinic prurigo, a rare skin condition triggered by sunlight, often affects children. A novel treatment using upadacitinib, a janus kinase inhibitor, showed success in a refractory pediatric case.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Immunology
  • Photodermatology

Background:

  • Actinic prurigo is a rare photodermatosis characterized by pruritic lesions on sun-exposed skin.
  • It commonly affects children and is associated with cheilitis and conjunctivitis.
  • The pathophysiology is believed to involve a type IV hypersensitivity reaction to ultraviolet radiation.

Observation:

  • A 12-year-old boy presented with severe, treatment-resistant actinic prurigo.
  • The patient experienced persistent pruritic papulonodules on sun-exposed areas.

Findings:

  • The patient was treated with upadacitinib, a selective janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor.
  • Upadacitinib demonstrated significant efficacy in resolving the refractory actinic prurigo symptoms.

Implications:

  • This case highlights upadacitinib as a potential therapeutic option for refractory actinic prurigo.
  • Targeting the JAK-STAT pathway may offer a new treatment strategy for this photodermatosis.