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The most used methods for evaluating health information technology systems usability: A scoping review
Fatemeh Abareshi1, Farid Zand2, Roxana Sharifian3
1Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Health Information Technology (HIT) usability is crucial for healthcare efficiency. Self-response surveys are common, but physiological methods like eye tracking are underused for evaluating HIT systems.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Ergonomics
Background:
- Health Information Technology (HIT) systems are essential in modern healthcare.
- Poor usability of HIT systems leads to increased errors, cognitive load, and negatively impacts healthcare workers' efficiency and well-being.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and summarize common HIT system evaluation methods.
- To analyze the impact of these evaluation methods on work environments and ergonomic practices.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive scoping review of literature from January 2000 to April 2024.
- Utilized the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines.
- Searched four databases, including manual reference list checks, to identify 48 relevant English-language articles reporting empirical usability testing results for HIT.
Main Results:
- The most frequently applied usability testing method was self-response surveys.
- Qualitative and quantitative methods were commonly employed in HIT usability evaluations.
- Physiological methods, such as eye tracking, were infrequently utilized and their link to usability remains unclear.
Conclusions:
- There is a significant underutilization of physiological methods in HIT usability testing.
- Integrating ergonomic principles into HIT design is essential for improving usability.
- Enhancing HIT usability supports better working conditions for healthcare professionals.
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