Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

1.4K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.4K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

89
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
89
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion01:20

Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion

167
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
167
Empathy02:34

Empathy

9.5K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor. 
9.5K
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

25
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
25
Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

201
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
201

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Dampened social motivation in dysphoria: the role of negative social expectancies and internal causal attribution style.

Behaviour research and therapy·2025
Same author

Updating inferences about negative events: Does the direction of the update matter?

Behaviour research and therapy·2025
Same author

Machine learning meta-analysis identifies individual characteristics moderating cognitive intervention efficacy for anxiety and depression symptoms.

NPJ digital medicine·2025
Same author

The influence of pre- and intratask emotional experiences on affective working memory maintenance.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)·2025
Same author

Shifting away from negative inferences affects rumination and mood.

Behaviour research and therapy·2024
Same author

Simultaneous maintenance of emotions in affective working memory.

Cognition & emotion·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 17, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.4K

Peripheral information's effect on emotional intensity depends on depression level.

Tamar Amishav1, Nilly Mor1

  • 1Seymour Fox School of Education, Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|May 15, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Individuals with depressive symptoms experience more negative emotions when neutral images are surrounded by negative contextual information. This suggests context significantly impacts emotional processing in depression.

More Related Videos

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
15:57

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

16.2K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

16.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 17, 2025

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.4K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion
15:57

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Memory-Enhancing Effect of Emotion

Published on: May 4, 2011

16.2K
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition

Published on: February 1, 2012

16.1K

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Emotional responses are influenced by contextual information.
  • Depression is associated with altered emotional processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how peripheral information affects emotional responses.
  • To examine depression-related differences in this contextual effect.

Main Methods:

  • Two experiments were conducted with undergraduate students.
  • Participants rated emotional responses to target pictures presented with varying peripheral stimuli (negative, neutral, positive).
  • Depressive symptoms were assessed to identify group differences.

Main Results:

  • Depressive symptoms correlated with increased negative emotional responses to neutral targets when accompanied by negative peripheral information.
  • Positive peripheral pictures did not reduce emotional responses to negative targets.
  • Depression did not moderate the impact of positive peripheral information.

Conclusions:

  • Contextual negative information significantly impacts emotional responses in individuals with depressive symptoms.
  • Findings suggest potential targets for interventions aimed at modulating negative affective responses in depression.