Tractional Retinal Detachment Secondary to CHRPE-Associated Hamartoma With Macular Involvement: A Case Report

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Medical Case Reports

Background:

• Retinal hamartomas with retinal pigment epithelium hypertrophy are frequently associated with phakomatoses.
• Tractional rhegmatogenous retinal detachment is a serious complication that can lead to vision loss.

Purpose of the Study:

• To report a case of a 6-year-old patient experiencing vision loss due to tractional rhegmatogenous retinal detachment secondary to retinal hamartoma.
• To discuss the impact of surgical intervention on visual outcomes and retinal architecture.

Main Methods:

• Case report of a 6-year-old patient.
• Surgical intervention using vitrectomy.

Main Results:

• The patient presented with vision loss due to tractional rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.
• Vitrectomy improved retinal architecture and visual acuity.
• Significant baseline visual acuity loss persisted despite surgical intervention.

Conclusions:

• Early surgical intervention, such as vitrectomy, may be crucial in preventing complications associated with retinal hamartomas and tractional retinal detachment.
• Timely treatment can optimize visual outcomes in pediatric patients with these conditions.