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Barriers and Facilitators for Federated Health Data Networks: Lessons Learned from a Nordic-Baltic Experience
Aleksandar Babic1, Alexandra Makhlysheva2, Laura-Maria Peltonen3
1Group Research and Development, DNV, 1322 Høvik, Norway.
Establishing cross-border federated health data networks faces challenges. This study identifies key facilitators like motivation and regulatory alignment, alongside major barriers such as privacy concerns and technical infrastructure for successful consortium formation.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Data Science
- International Health Policy
Background:
- The increasing use of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data offers potential for cross-border health data sharing.
- Establishing federated health data networks internationally presents unique opportunities and significant challenges.
- Early-phase identification of barriers and facilitators is crucial for successful network development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To document and prioritize barriers and facilitators in the early stages of establishing a Nordic-Baltic Federated Health Data Network.
- To provide pre-implementation guidance for future cross-border federated health data consortia.
- To inform strategies for overcoming obstacles in international health data network formation.
Main Methods:
- A mixed-methods approach was employed to identify and prioritize factors influencing consortium formation.
- Qualitative and quantitative data were gathered and analyzed to understand key drivers and impediments.
- The study focused on the pre-technical implementation phase of the Nordic-Baltic Federated Health Data Network.
Main Results:
- Five key facilitator clusters were identified, including strong motivation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and regulatory alignment.
- Six major barrier clusters were identified, with security/privacy concerns and technical infrastructure challenges being most critical.
- Barriers impact both human collaboration and technical aspects, highlighting the dual nature of network development.
Conclusions:
- Understanding and addressing identified barriers and facilitators is essential for successful cross-border federated health data network establishment.
- Actionable strategies derived from this study can enhance preparedness for future international health data consortia.
- Proactive planning based on pre-implementation insights can mitigate risks and accelerate the development of global health data networks.
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