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Updated: Jul 15, 2026

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The impact of perinatal brain injury on siblings: a scoping review

Mélodie Vallée1,2,3, Anne Boissel2, Mathilde Chevignard1,3,4

  • 1Rehabilitation Department for Children with Acquired Neurological Injury, Paris Est Val de Marne Hospital (Saint Maurice Site), Saint Maurice, France.

Disability and Rehabilitation
|May 18, 2025
PubMed

Insights

Research on childhood perinatal brain injury (PBI) impacts on siblings is limited. Studies show significant effects on siblings' lives, highlighting the need for more research and support strategies.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Family Studies

Background:

  • Childhood perinatal brain injury (PBI) can profoundly affect family dynamics.
  • Siblings of children with PBI often experience unique challenges and altered life trajectories.
  • Existing research on these sibling experiences is limited and heterogeneous.

Conclusions:

  • The available research on the impact of PBI on siblings is scarce and varied.
  • CP/PIMD substantially influences siblings' life trajectories.
  • Further research is essential to understand these issues, explore coping mechanisms, and develop targeted support.
Abstract

Keywords:
Perinatal brain injurycerebral palsyfamily functioningprofound intellectual and multiple disabilitiespsychological distresspsychosocial outcomesiblings

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