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Updated: May 22, 2025

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Multiple Sclerosis at 7.0 Tesla
Published on: February 19, 2021
From routine to selective: how updated MRI guidelines reshape gadolinium use in Germany
Marc Pawlitzki1, Alexander Stahmann2, Niklas Frahm2
1Department of Neurology, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany. MarcGuenter.Pawlitzki@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.
Gadolinium (Gd) use in multiple sclerosis (MS) MRI scans in Germany significantly decreased following 2021 guidelines. Despite this decline, Gd remains in use, warranting further investigation.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial for multiple sclerosis (MS) diagnosis and monitoring.
- Gadolinium-based contrast agents (Gd) are frequently used in MS MRI.
- Concerns over Gd accumulation led to updated international guidelines in 2021 recommending limited use.
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