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The human weaning process.

R G Whitehead

    Pediatrics
    |January 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    This review examines human lactation and infant nutrition during weaning. It suggests longer exclusive breastfeeding is possible, with complementary foods introduced gradually to support infant growth and maternal lactation.

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    Area of Science:

    • Human lactation and infant nutrition

    Background:

    • Current trends in breastfeeding and weaning practices globally.
    • Infant growth patterns in Western countries and influences of dietary practices.
    • Evolving understanding of infant nutritional requirements in the first year of life.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To review the nutritional adequacy of human lactation during the weaning process.
    • To discuss current breastfeeding and weaning trends worldwide.
    • To evaluate infant nutritional needs and the timing of complementary food introduction.

    Main Methods:

    • Literature review of breastfeeding trends, weaning practices, and infant nutritional requirements.
    • Analysis of current concepts regarding infant physiological needs.
    • Examination of the relationship between diet, growth, and lactation.

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    Main Results:

    • Exclusive breastfeeding may be adequate for longer periods than previously thought.
    • Current estimates of infant nutritional needs may exceed actual physiological requirements.
    • The weaning process is a gradual transition over many months, not weeks.

    Conclusions:

    • The weaning process is a prolonged, natural phase that can be managed without compromising lactation.
    • Complementary foods should be introduced based on updated nutritional science, considering extended breastfeeding adequacy.
    • Understanding evolving infant nutritional needs is crucial for appropriate weaning and continued maternal lactation support.