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Does the Need for Control Hinder Sense of Presence in Virtual Reality?
Romane Michaux1, Céline Stassart1, Aurélie Wagener1
1Research Unit for a life-Course perspective on Health and Education (RUCHE), Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Liege, Liege, Belgium.
Psychologica Belgica
|May 19, 2025
Summary
Individuals' need for control impacts their virtual reality (VR) presence. Contrary to expectations, higher control needs correlated with greater presence, suggesting context-dependent effects in VR mental health applications.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Virtual Reality
Background:
- Virtual reality (VR) is increasingly used in mental health, but individual responses vary significantly.
- The sense of presence in VR is crucial for intervention effectiveness.
- Personality traits may influence the sense of presence, impacting VR efficacy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between the need for control and the sense of presence in virtual reality.
- To test the hypothesis that a higher need for control is associated with lower presence levels in VR.
Main Methods:
- 40 adult participants completed validated questionnaires assessing personality traits and sense of presence.
- Participants engaged in a virtual reality immersion experience.
- Statistical analyses were performed to examine correlations between variables.
Main Results:
- The need for control positively influenced the sense of presence in VR, contradicting prior literature.
- This finding suggests a complex interaction between personality and VR experience.
Conclusions:
- The study challenges existing theories by finding a positive correlation between the need for control and VR presence.
- An innovative theoretical model is proposed to explain how the desire for control affects presence in different immersive conditions.
- Further research is needed to explore these nuanced relationships in VR interventions.
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