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Related Concept Videos

Vision01:24

Vision

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Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
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Vision Training Methods for Sports Concussion Mitigation and Management
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Optimal Diagnostic Strategies for Concussion-Related Vision Disorders: A Review.

Iniya K Adhan1, Kammi B Gunton1,2

  • 1Department of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, Wills Eye Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Eye and Brain
|May 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Concussions, a mild traumatic brain injury, often cause visual symptoms. This review examines current vision testing strategies for diagnosing post-concussion oculomotor dysfunction.

Keywords:
concussionoculomotor dysfunctionvisual disorders

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Sports Medicine

Background:

  • Concussions, a mild traumatic brain injury (TBI), are prevalent.
  • Visual symptoms affect approximately 90% of concussion patients due to brain-visual network interconnectivity.
  • An acute gold standard for concussion confirmation is lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current diagnostic strategies for vision-based disorders following concussion.
  • To cover sideline, off-site, and research-driven testing approaches.
  • To highlight the importance of visual function testing in diagnosing oculomotor dysfunction.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of diagnostic strategies for post-concussion vision disorders.
  • Analysis of current testing protocols for sideline and off-site evaluations.
  • Examination of research-driven testing methodologies.

Main Results:

  • Visual function testing based on symptoms is the current standard for off-site diagnosis of oculomotor dysfunction.
  • No single gold standard exists for acute concussion confirmation.
  • Various vision-based tests are employed for sideline and off-site assessments.

Conclusions:

  • Vision testing is crucial for diagnosing post-concussion oculomotor dysfunction.
  • Current diagnostic strategies encompass sideline, off-site, and research-based approaches.
  • Further research may refine acute concussion diagnosis through advanced visual function testing.