Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Valence Bond Theory02:42

Valence Bond Theory

8.4K
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
8.4K
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes02:46

Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes

41.0K
Tetrahedral Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than...
41.0K
Coordination Number and Geometry02:57

Coordination Number and Geometry

15.4K
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
15.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Ligand-Induced Structural Evolution and Luminescence Tuning in a Series of Superatomic Ir/Ag Hydride-Containing Nanoclusters.

Inorganic chemistry·2026
Same author

Formation of Gallium Monofluoride in the Coordination Sphere of Nickel.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

A Tetrahedral Silver-Rich Supercluster Composed of 8-Electron IrH<sub>2</sub>Ag<sub>12</sub> Icosahedra.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2026
Same author

Homoleptic seven-coordinate Ti(0) and Zr(0) through a new stabilization mode.

Chemical science·2026
Same author

Molecular Mimics of Intermetallic Phases: Selective Alkylamide-Ligand Deprotection Drives Co/Ga Cluster Formation.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Solving the P-O/P-OH riddle: direct synthesis and neutron diffraction characterization of dianionic dithiophosphonates.

Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 20, 2025

Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of ChalcogenidoplumbatesII or IV
10:42

Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of ChalcogenidoplumbatesII or IV

Published on: December 29, 2016

10.6K

Rhodium-silver superatomic nanoclusters stabilized by diselenophosphate ligands.

Tzu-Hao Chiu1, Michael N Pillay1, Samia Kahlal2

  • 1Department of Chemistry, National Dong Hwa University, Hualien, 97401, Taiwan, Republic of China. chenwei@gms.ndhu.edu.tw.

Nanoscale
|May 19, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces novel rhodium/silver alloy nanoclusters stabilized by selenium ligands. These unique nanoclusters exhibit distinct optical properties compared to their sulfur counterparts.

More Related Videos

Ligand-Mediated Nucleation and Growth of Palladium Metal Nanoparticles
11:54

Ligand-Mediated Nucleation and Growth of Palladium Metal Nanoparticles

Published on: June 25, 2018

10.3K
The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique
12:43

The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique

Published on: November 28, 2016

8.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 20, 2025

Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of ChalcogenidoplumbatesII or IV
10:42

Combining Solid-state and Solution-based Techniques: Synthesis and Reactivity of ChalcogenidoplumbatesII or IV

Published on: December 29, 2016

10.6K
Ligand-Mediated Nucleation and Growth of Palladium Metal Nanoparticles
11:54

Ligand-Mediated Nucleation and Growth of Palladium Metal Nanoparticles

Published on: June 25, 2018

10.3K
The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique
12:43

The Synthesis of [Sn10SiSiMe334]2- Using a Metastable SnI Halide Solution Synthesized via a Co-condensation Technique

Published on: November 28, 2016

8.5K

Area of Science:

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Ligand replacement is a key strategy for synthesizing multifunctional nanoclusters.
  • Rhodium/silver alloy nanoclusters are of interest due to their unique properties.
  • Selenium-based ligands offer alternative stabilization compared to traditional sulfur ligands.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To synthesize and characterize the first rhodium/silver alloy nanoclusters stabilized by selenium-based ligands.
  • To investigate the structural and optical differences between selenium- and sulfur-stabilized nanoclusters.
  • To explore the potential of these new nanoclusters in materials science applications.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of Rh/Ag alloy nanoclusters using ligand replacement with selenium-based ligands.
  • Comprehensive characterization including UV-vis spectroscopy, photoluminescence, ESI mass spectrometry, and X-ray crystallography.
  • Density Functional Theory (DFT) analysis to understand structural and electronic properties.

Main Results:

  • Successfully synthesized three new Rh/Ag alloy nanoclusters: [RhH2Ag19{Se2P(OiPr)2}12] (1), [RhHAg20{Se2P(OiPr)2}12] (2), and [RhAg21{Se2P(OiPr)2}12] (3).
  • Structural analysis revealed similarities to sulfur analogs, with distinct silver atom positioning due to ligand bite distance differences.
  • Observed significant red shifts in absorption spectra and blue shifts in photoluminescence spectra compared to sulfur analogs.

Conclusions:

  • The first selenium-ligand-stabilized Rh/Ag alloy nanoclusters have been synthesized and characterized.
  • Selenium ligands influence nanocluster structure and optical properties differently than sulfur ligands.
  • These findings provide insights into the design and synthesis of novel multifunctional nanoclusters.