Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Discrete sub-aortic stenosis and ventricular septal defect.

L D Smith, C Charalmbopoulos, M L Rigby

    Archives of Disease in Childhood
    |March 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary

    Diagnosing discrete sub-aortic stenosis and ventricular septal defect in children requires high clinical suspicion and echocardiography. This dangerous combination is best identified using echocardiography, especially when physical signs are misleading.

    Related Concept Videos

    You might also read

    Related Articles

    Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

    Sort by
    Same author

    Neurophysiological Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Spinal Cord Stimulation in Chronic Complete Spinal Cord Injury.

    Artificial organs·2025
    Same author

    Early and intensive Motor Training for people with spinal cord injuries (the SCI-MT Trial): description of the intervention.

    Spinal cord·2023
    Same author

    Corn as a trap crop for the cotton bollworm.

    Journal of economic entomology·2010
    Same author

    Can atrioventricular septal defects exist with intact septal structures?

    Heart (British Cardiac Society)·2005
    Same author

    Sequential segmental analysis in complex fetal cardiac abnormalities: a logical approach to diagnosis.

    Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology·2005
    Same author

    Complications of supra-annular mitral valve placement in infants.

    Heart (British Cardiac Society)·2005

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatric Cardiology
    • Congenital Heart Disease
    • Diagnostic Imaging

    Background:

    • Discrete sub-aortic stenosis (DSS) and ventricular septal defect (VSD) is a dangerous combination in children.
    • Clinical presentation can be subtle, with physical signs often masked by the VSD.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the diagnostic challenges of coexisting DSS and VSD in pediatric patients.
    • To emphasize the role of echocardiography in accurately diagnosing this complex congenital heart defect.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective review of 15 pediatric patients diagnosed with DSS and VSD.
    • Analysis of clinical findings, electrocardiography (ECG), cardiac catheterization, angiography, and echocardiography data.

    Main Results:

    Related Experiment Videos

    • Only one patient had auscultatory evidence of sub-aortic stenosis; all had VSD signs.
    • ECG showed left ventricular hypertrophy in eight patients.
    • Echocardiography accurately identified both DSS and VSD in all available cases, outperforming cardiac catheterization for DSS detection.

    Conclusions:

    • A high index of clinical suspicion is crucial for diagnosing DSS and VSD in children.
    • Echocardiography is the gold standard for diagnosing this combined cardiac anomaly.
    • Early and accurate diagnosis via echocardiography is vital for timely intervention.