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Related Concept Videos

Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

74
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
74
Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management01:29

Appendicitis-II: Diagnostic Studies and Management

54
Diagnosing and managing appendicitis requires a structured and comprehensive approach that spans from initial assessment to postoperative care. Here is an overview of the process:
Diagnosing Appendicitis
It requires a multifaceted approach, starting with a detailed physical examination to pinpoint the location and nature of the pain and identify any associated symptoms. Laboratory tests play a crucial role. A complete Blood Count (CBC) typically reveals leukocytosis (an increased number of...
54
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

128
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
128
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

106
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
Risk Factors
The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
106
Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease01:30

Inflammatory Bowel Disease II: Crohn's Disease

151
Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, commonly known as IBD, refers to a collection of disorders that lead to persistent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The two types of IBD are ulcerative colitis, which impacts the colon, and Crohn's disease, which can involve any part of the gastrointestinal segment.
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a chronic, systemic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that predominantly affects the gastrointestinal tract. It is marked by...
151
Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

375
Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
375

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Updated: May 22, 2025

Murine Appendectomy Model of Chronic Colitis Associated Colorectal Cancer by Precise Localization of Caecal Patch
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Caecal lipoma causing acute appendicitis-a case report.

Fahreyar Alam1, Stewart Chikukuza1, Omar Okkeh1

  • 1General Surgery Department, Great Western Hospital NHS Foundation Marlborough Road, Swindon SN3 6BB, United Kingdom.

Journal of Surgical Case Reports
|May 20, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A rare colonic lipoma, a benign tumor of adipose tissue, can cause appendicitis by obstructing the appendix. This case highlights a cecal lipoma leading to acute appendicitis in an adult.

Keywords:
appendicitiscaecal lipomamesenchymal tumour

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Colonic lipomas are rare mesenchymal tumors of well-differentiated adipose tissue, commonly found in the ascending and sigmoid colon.
  • They represent the third most frequent benign tumors of the large intestine, typically originating in the submucosa.

Observation:

  • Colonic lipomas exceeding 2 cm can present with symptoms like abdominal pain, altered bowel habits, or rectal bleeding.
  • Appendicitis, usually caused by fecaliths or other masses, involves inflammation due to appendiceal lumen obstruction.

Findings:

  • This case report details a patient presenting with acute appendicitis secondary to a cecal lipoma.
  • The cecal lipoma acted as the obstructing agent, mimicking typical appendicitis etiologies.

Implications:

  • This presentation underscores the importance of considering colonic lipomas in the differential diagnosis of appendicitis, especially in adults.
  • Accurate diagnosis and management of colonic lipomas are crucial to prevent complications such as appendicitis.