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The Role of Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Mixed Reality in Modernizing Free Flap Reconstruction Techniques
Susana Heredero1, Vicenç Juan Gómez2, Alba Sanjuan-Sanjuan3
1Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, Avd. Menéndez Pidal s/n, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
None:
Microsurgical reconstruction has evolved with virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality, transforming surgical planning, execution, and training. Initially developed for military applications, these technologies now play a crucial role in bone and soft tissue free flap reconstruction, enabling precise preoperative planning, flap selection, flap design, accurate osteotomies, and improved outcomes. As new applications emerge and imaging technologies continue to advance, these innovations redefine the future of microsurgery. This article explores the latest developments and how they bridge the gap between digital technology and real-world surgical practice.
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