Youth Perspectives on Generative AI and Its Use in Health Care

Area of Science:

• Adolescent Health
• Artificial Intelligence
• Digital Health

Background:

• Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) is increasingly integrated into various sectors, including healthcare.
• Adolescents and young adults represent a key demographic for understanding public perception of emerging technologies.
• Concerns regarding AI in healthcare necessitate examination within specific age groups.

Purpose of the Study:

• To survey adolescents and young adults (14-24 years) on their views regarding Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) in healthcare.
• To identify specific concerns and attitudes of youth towards AI-driven health tools.
• To inform healthcare providers on how to approach discussions about AI with young patients.

Main Methods:

• Conducted a nationwide survey targeting individuals aged 14 to 24 years.
• Assessed participant awareness and opinions on the application of GAI in health care settings.
• Analyzed responses to gauge levels of apprehension and acceptance.

Main Results:

• A significant portion of surveyed youth expressed wariness regarding the use of GAI in health care.
• Findings indicate a need for greater transparency and communication about AI health technologies.
• Adolescents' concerns highlight potential barriers to the adoption of AI tools in pediatric and young adult healthcare.

Conclusions:

• Healthcare professionals must acknowledge and proactively address patient concerns about AI health tools.
• Open dialogue is crucial for building trust and facilitating the responsible integration of GAI in adolescent health care.
• Future strategies should consider youth perspectives to ensure ethical and effective implementation of AI in health services.