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Health system regionalization's infrastructural dimensions: A scoping review
Ahmadreza Raeisi1, Mohamad Eskandarian2, Masoud Ferdosi1
1Health Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Developing regionalized health systems requires careful consideration of structural dimensions. This scoping review identified seven key themes crucial for effective health system regionalization and coordinated service delivery.
Area of Science:
- Health Services Research
- Public Health Policy
- Healthcare Management
Background:
- Regionalized health systems aim to provide coordinated services for defined populations.
- Developing these systems involves establishing regional centers and addressing structural complexities.
- Understanding the multifaceted dimensions of regionalization is key to successful implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify the essential structural dimensions for developing regionalized health systems.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of factors influencing health system regionalization.
- To inform policy and practice for enhancing regional health service delivery.
Main Methods:
- A scoping review was conducted using the Joanna Briggs Institute (2015) protocol.
- A systematic search of major databases (2002-2022) identified 2128 relevant articles.
- Thematic content analysis of 26 selected articles extracted structural dimensions of health system regionalization.
Main Results:
- Seven main structural dimensions were identified: contextual, financial/economic, managerial, organizational, legal/procedural, service provision, and capacities/strategies.
- A total of 85 subthemes were extracted, detailing specific aspects within each dimension.
- These dimensions are critical for the successful development and implementation of regionalized health systems.
Conclusions:
- Effective health system regionalization necessitates a thorough understanding and integration of identified structural dimensions.
- Addressing these dimensions can enhance the coordination and efficiency of health services.
- The findings provide a framework for policymakers and healthcare managers to guide regionalization efforts.
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