Exploring the Ethical Landscape of Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: Insights From a Cross-Sectional Study

Background The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) in dentistry offers exciting prospects, alongside notable ethical hurdles. As AI capabilities advance, it is essential to comprehend the implications for dental practices, patient well-being, and the dentist-patient connection. This study aims to explore the ethical considerations and challenges associated with the use of AI in dentistry. Methods A web-based survey was conducted among dentists to gain a deeper understanding of their thoughts, experiences, and concerns regarding the implementation of AI in dental practice. The survey explored various aspects such as the ethical implications of AI, its effects on the relationship between dentists and patients, and the significance of human supervision in AI-assisted decision-making. Results The results of the study underscore the intricate ethical considerations that must be taken into account when incorporating AI technology into dental care. Dental professionals conveyed a preference for AI to serve as a supplement to human expertise, rather than a replacement, underscoring the significance of retaining human oversight and direction. Various concerns were raised regarding the potential for AI to influence clinical judgments, the importance of transparency in AI algorithms, and the necessity of safeguarding patient information. Nevertheless, the participants acknowledged the potential benefits of AI in improving diagnostic precision, treatment planning, and administrative efficacy. Conclusion The utilization of AI in dentistry is undoubtedly advantageous, but its implementation must be handled with care and balance. To achieve this, it is crucial to adhere to ethical standards, maintain a continuous commitment to professional education, and prioritize the preservation of the dentist-patient relationship. AI should be viewed as a tool that complements the dentist's expertise, with human judgment remaining paramount in clinical decision-making.