Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

394
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
394
Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

214
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
214
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

335
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
335
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

459
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
459
Autoimmune Disorders01:29

Autoimmune Disorders

686
Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, and organs. This results from an overactive immune response against substances and tissues normally present in the body. Let's delve into the concept and mechanism of autoimmune diseases from an immune system point of view, explore different causes and examples of such diseases, and discuss potential solutions.
Concept and Mechanism of Autoimmune Diseases
The immune...
686
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

250
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
250

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Rheumatoid arthritis flare mimicry by parvovirus B19.

Modern rheumatology case reports·2026
Same author

Mid-Cavitary Obstruction in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A Rare Case Report and Management Approach.

Acta medica Lituanica·2025
Same author

Biomarkers in atypical pneumonia: a systematic review of diagnostic and prognostic utility.

Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace·2025
Same author

Study of the clinical profile of community-acquired pneumonia: a cross-sectional study in northeast India.

Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace·2025
Same author

Exploring the unexpected: sensorineural hearing loss and vertigo as a complication of mumps.

BMJ case reports·2025
Same author

Unmasking hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia: the crucial role of physical examination in diagnosing recurrent nosebleeds.

BMJ case reports·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Fluorescence Assays for the Study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Interaction with the Immune Receptor SLAMF1
07:42

Fluorescence Assays for the Study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Interaction with the Immune Receptor SLAMF1

Published on: February 28, 2025

586

Infectious facade of autoimmunity: when SLE masquerades as tuberculosis.

Debashis Priyadarshan Sahoo1, Bhupen Barman2, Md Jamil3

  • 1General Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam, India hpydps@gmail.com.

BMJ Case Reports
|May 23, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can mimic tuberculosis, causing diagnostic challenges. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and preventing complications in patients with overlapping symptoms.

Keywords:
Systemic lupus erythematosusTuberculosis

More Related Videos

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

18.9K
Author Spotlight: Adjuvant Activity of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Enhancing the Immunogenicity of Autoantigens During Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
06:57

Author Spotlight: Adjuvant Activity of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Enhancing the Immunogenicity of Autoantigens During Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: May 12, 2023

2.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Fluorescence Assays for the Study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Interaction with the Immune Receptor SLAMF1
07:42

Fluorescence Assays for the Study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Interaction with the Immune Receptor SLAMF1

Published on: February 28, 2025

586
Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

18.9K
Author Spotlight: Adjuvant Activity of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Enhancing the Immunogenicity of Autoantigens During Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
06:57

Author Spotlight: Adjuvant Activity of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in Enhancing the Immunogenicity of Autoantigens During Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Published on: May 12, 2023

2.6K

Area of Science:

  • Rheumatology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with diverse clinical presentations.
  • SLE symptoms can overlap with other conditions, notably infectious diseases like tuberculosis (TB).
  • Differentiating SLE from TB is challenging, especially in high TB prevalence areas.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a case report highlighting the diagnostic challenges in differentiating SLE from disseminated tuberculosis.
  • To emphasize the importance of considering autoimmune disorders in patients with symptoms mimicking infectious diseases.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a young woman initially treated for disseminated tuberculosis.
  • Diagnostic evaluation included clinical assessment, autoantibody testing, and inflammatory marker analysis.
  • Comparison of clinical manifestations between SLE and tuberculosis.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with symptoms common to both SLE and TB, including fever, night sweats, lymphadenopathy, and pleural effusion.
  • Initial suspicion of disseminated tuberculosis led to appropriate treatment.
  • Subsequent evaluation confirmed SLE diagnosis based on clinical criteria and positive autoantibodies.
  • Anemia of chronic disease and elevated inflammatory markers were noted.

Conclusions:

  • This case underscores the diagnostic difficulty in distinguishing SLE from tuberculosis due to overlapping symptoms.
  • A comprehensive approach including thorough physical examination and consideration of autoimmune etiologies is vital.
  • Accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate treatment and management of SLE to prevent severe complications.