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Related Concept Videos

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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 20, 2025

Brain Infarct Segmentation and Registration on MRI or CT for Lesion-symptom Mapping
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Brain Infarct Segmentation and Registration on MRI or CT for Lesion-symptom Mapping

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"Innumerable" lesion burden on brain MRI ‒ a diagnostic approach.

Pasquale F Finelli1,2

  • 1Department of Neurology, 156165 Hartford Hospital and University of Connecticut School of Medicine , Hartford, CT, USA.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
|May 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Innumerable brain lesions on MRI are rare but can be diagnosed. Identifying risk factors and specific MRI sequences aids in creating a diagnostic algorithm for these challenging cases.

Keywords:
MR imagingdiagnostic algorithminnumerable lesionsrisk factors

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Assessing Cortical Cerebral Microinfarcts on High Resolution MR Images
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Assessing Cortical Cerebral Microinfarcts on High Resolution MR Images

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroradiology
  • Neuroimaging
  • Diagnostic Radiology

Background:

  • The term "innumerable" on brain MRI signifies a rare and diagnostically challenging lesion burden.
  • Systematic studies on brain MR imaging findings described as "innumerable" are lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine risk factors associated with innumerable brain lesions on MRI.
  • To identify helpful MR imaging sequences for a diagnostic algorithm in cases of innumerable brain lesions.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of 12,495 brain MR imaging studies was conducted.
  • Studies with 50 or more parenchymal lesions and the term "innumerable" were included.
  • Patients were categorized into active and chronic groups based on MR and clinical features.

Main Results:

  • Thirty-one studies met inclusion criteria, with 19 active and 12 chronic processes.
  • The active group primarily comprised metastasis (9), infarction (6), and microbleeds (2).
  • Malignancy and immunosuppression were identified as key risk factors.

Conclusions:

  • Active innumerable brain lesions on MRI occur in 0.25% of studies.
  • Metastasis and infarction were the most common causes in the active group, identified by specific MRI sequences.
  • A diagnostic algorithm incorporating MR features and risk factors can guide brain biopsy decisions.