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Screening for atrial fibrillation with or without general practice involvement: a controlled study.

Rakesh N Modi1, Efthalia Massou2, Peter H Charlton2

  • 1Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Primary Care Unit, University of Cambridge, Strangeways Research Laboratory, 2 Worts' Causeway, Cambridge, CB1 8RN, UK. rnm30@medschl.cam.ac.uk.

BMC Primary Care
|May 26, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Remote atrial fibrillation (AF) screening is effective outside general practice. This study found that administrator-led screening with minimal support successfully detected AF, demonstrating a viable alternative to traditional methods.

Keywords:
Atrial fibrillationFeasibility studyPrimary careRemote deliverScreening

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Increasing the detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) in primary care is a priority.
  • Opportunistic, one-off testing may miss paroxysmal AF and is resource-intensive.
  • Remote screening methods and required participant support levels for AF detection are not well-defined.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the feasibility of remote atrial fibrillation (AF) screening delivered by a centralized administrator instead of general practice.
  • To determine the level of support required for participants undergoing remote AF screening.

Main Methods:

  • A controlled comparator study with secondary randomization was conducted in three English general practices.
  • Participants aged 70 years and older used a hand-held ECG device four times daily for three weeks.
  • Participants were allocated to practice-led or administrator-led screening, with administrator-led support randomized to three levels.

Main Results:

  • Most participants (97.2%) recorded the target number of adequate-quality ECGs.
  • The proportion of participants achieving the target did not significantly differ between practice-led and administrator-led screening or between support levels.
  • Practice-led screening yielded slightly more adequate-quality ECGs (mean 83.9 vs. 78.3).

Conclusions:

  • Remote atrial fibrillation (AF) screening can be successfully implemented outside of general practice settings.
  • Minimal participant support is sufficient for effective remote AF screening.
  • This approach offers a scalable and potentially resource-efficient method for AF detection.