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Updated: Jun 13, 2025
09:09
Asymmetric Thermoelectrochemical Cell for Harvesting Low-grade Heat under Isothermal Operation
Published on: February 5, 2020
6.9K
Janus Textile for Multifunctional Personal Thermal Management via Dual Photothermal-Electrothermal Conversion.
Jie Wang1, Peibo Du1, Jinping Zhang1
1National Engineering Research Center for Dyeing and Finishing of Textiles, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|May 29, 2025
Summary
This study introduces a novel smart textile for personal thermal management, offering enhanced heating and multiple functionalities. The advanced fabric provides superior warmth, self-cleaning, and protection, paving the way for next-generation warming textiles.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Textile Engineering
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Developing smart textiles for personal thermal management (PTM) is crucial for human comfort in cold environments.
- Existing PTM textiles face limitations in thermal conversion efficiency, energy sources, and functional versatility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and demonstrate an asymmetrically structured PTM textile with enhanced photothermal and electrothermal conversion capabilities.
- To integrate self-cleaning, electromagnetic shielding, and antimicrobial properties into a single smart textile.
Main Methods:
- A multi-energy-coupled textile was engineered using a self-polymerization method and vacuum filtration.
- The design incorporates a micronano rough structure of polyaniline and polypyrrole (PANI-PPY) and silver nanowires (AgNWs) coating.
- Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) encapsulation was utilized for enhanced properties.
Main Results:
- The textile achieved high solar absorption (98.4%) and mid-infrared reflectance (70.1%).
- Demonstrated superior solar heating (80.6 °C) and Joule heating (144 °C) capabilities.
- Exhibited excellent self-cleaning (water contact angle: 153.3°), electromagnetic shielding (76.12 dB), and antimicrobial (100%) properties.
Conclusions:
- The developed asymmetric PTM textile offers superior thermal comfort and multi-functionality.
- This research provides a foundation for creating advanced warming textiles with integrated features.
- The findings suggest potential for next-generation smart fabrics in personal thermal management applications.
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