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The chemical information system and spectral databases.

Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences

|August 1, 1985

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The U.S. Government developed the NIH/EPA Chemical Information System (CIS) from 1970-1984. This system provided access to crucial chemical databases and its history and status are summarized.

Area of Science:

Chemical Information Science
Database Development
Scientific Data Management

Background:

The U.S. Government supported the development of a comprehensive chemical information system.
This system, the NIH/EPA Chemical Information System (CIS), integrated spectral and numeric databases.
Collaboration involved various organizations from 1970 to 1984.

Purpose of the Study:

To document the history of the NIH/EPA Chemical Information System (CIS).
To review related numeric database activities.
To summarize the current status of the CIS project.

Main Methods:

Historical review of the NIH/EPA Chemical Information System (CIS) project.
Analysis of government and organizational cooperation in database development.

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Summary of the system's evolution and current state.

Main Results:

The NIH/EPA Chemical Information System (CIS) was successfully developed and maintained.
Extensive spectral and numeric chemical databases were made accessible.
The project fostered significant advancements in chemical information management.

Conclusions:

The NIH/EPA Chemical Information System (CIS) represented a major governmental initiative in scientific data sharing.
The project's history highlights the importance of collaborative efforts in building robust information systems.
Understanding the CIS's trajectory provides insights into the evolution of digital chemical information resources.