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Related Concept Videos

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

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The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
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The menstrual cycle is a recurrent sequence of changes in the uterine endometrium, specifically its functional layer, the stratum functionalis. This cycle prepares the uterus for potential pregnancy. This cycle typically spans 21–35 days, averaging 28 days, and aligns with the ovarian cycle, regulated by fluctuating levels of ovarian hormones, primarily estrogen and progesterone.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 18, 2026

Diffusion Tensor Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Analysis of Neurodegenerative Diseases
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White matter microstructural changes across the menstrual cycle: a differential tractography study

Michele Porcu1, Luigi Cocco2, Luca Pasquini3

  • 1Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy. micheleporcu87@gmail.com.

Neuroradiology
|May 31, 2025
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

Keywords:
Catamenial epilepsyDifferential tractographyHormonal fluctuations.Menstrual cycleQuantitative anisotropy

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