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Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
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Electromagnetic Source Imaging in Presurgical Evaluation of Children with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
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Better Together: Building Bridges for Equity in Epilepsy Care.

Rebecca García Sosa1, Connie Taylor2, Sonal Bhatia3

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neurology & Epilepsy, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago - Northwestern Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.

Epilepsy Currents
|June 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary

This review highlights health disparities in epilepsy care for children and adults, emphasizing the need for collaborative solutions to improve healthcare access and outcomes globally. It shares insights from experts working with at-risk communities.

Keywords:
health disparitieshealth equitysolutions

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Published on: November 13, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Public Health
  • Health Equity

Background:

  • Health disparities significantly impact epilepsy patient care across pediatric and adult populations.
  • Existing inequities in epilepsy treatment are recognized at both national and international levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize discussions on health disparities in epilepsy from a special interest group meeting.
  • To propose collaborative strategies for improving epilepsy healthcare for all populations.
  • To share expert experiences in addressing the needs of at-risk communities.

Main Methods:

  • Review of presentations and discussions from the Health Disparities Special Interest Group.
  • Synthesis of insights from invited speakers with experience in at-risk communities.
  • Focus on national and global perspectives in epilepsy care.

Main Results:

  • Identified known health inequities in pediatric and adult epilepsy.
  • Highlighted experiences and strategies from experts working with vulnerable populations.
  • Emphasized the importance of collaboration to address disparities.

Conclusions:

  • Collaborative efforts are essential to overcome health disparities in epilepsy.
  • Improving epilepsy care requires a concerted approach involving diverse stakeholders.
  • Sharing knowledge and experiences can lead to more equitable healthcare outcomes worldwide.