Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 3, 2026

Agrobacterium-Mediated Immature Embryo Transformation of Recalcitrant Maize Inbred Lines Using Morphogenic Genes
Published on: February 14, 2020
How to Pollinate Corn (Zea mays)
Sarah L Fitzsimmons1, Miriam Nancy Salazar-Vidal2, Zachary B Traylor1
1Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA.
Abstract:
Corn, or maize, is an economically important crop and frequently used model organism for genetic studies. Controlled pollinations are essential to the execution of these studies. This protocol outlines the basic steps in planning, setting up, and making manual pollinations. In addition, a method of extending pollen for multiple pollinations, as well as types of pollinations and their respective labeling schemes, are detailed. A troubleshooting guide is provided with solutions for common problems one might encounter when making manual pollinations. Although growing conditions and germplasm may cause slight deviations from this protocol, the basic principles can be applied to any corn research program.
Related Concept Videos
Pollination and Flower Structure
Fertilization
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

