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Related Concept Videos

Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:27

Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...

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fMRIPrep Lifespan: Extending A Robust Pipeline for Functional MRI Preprocessing to Developmental Neuroimaging.

Mathias Goncalves1, Julia Moser2, Thomas J Madison2

  • 1Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.

Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|June 4, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

fMRIPrep Lifespan extends standardized MRI processing for infants and toddlers. This new tool ensures reproducible functional MRI research from birth through old age.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroimaging
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Standardized preprocessing workflows are crucial for neuroimaging research reproducibility and data sharing.
  • Existing tools like fMRIPrep are limited in processing early-life MRI data, hindering lifespan studies.
  • Bridging this gap is essential for understanding brain development and aging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce fMRIPrep Lifespan, an extension of fMRIPrep for comprehensive, lifespan neuroimaging data preprocessing.
  • Enable standardized processing of neonatal, infant, and toddler structural and functional MRI data.
  • Enhance the NiPreps suite for broader applicability across the entire human lifespan.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated NiBabies workflow for early-life MRI data with upstream NiPreps enhancements.
  • Incorporated multi-echo data processing and modularized workflow components.
  • Ensured processing convergence with established pipelines like ABCD-BIDS and HCP Pipelines.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated high-quality preprocessing outputs for fMRIPrep Lifespan using Baby Connectome Project data (ages 1-43 months).
  • Validated the tool's effectiveness across a wide developmental age range.
  • Confirmed the production of robust and reproducible functional MRI data.

Conclusions:

  • fMRIPrep Lifespan successfully extends standardized MRI preprocessing from infancy to senescence.
  • The tool's scalable and modular design ensures adaptability for future lifespan neuroimaging research.
  • fMRIPrep Lifespan provides a robust framework for reproducible functional MRI studies across all ages.