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High-Gain Millimeter-Wave Stretchable Array Antenna Based on Electrospun-BaTiO3/PDMS Composite Membrane Substrate.

Luyang Sun1,2, Rui Wang3,2, Buyun Yu1,2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Millimeter waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
|June 4, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel stretchable antenna substrate using barium titanate nanofibers and PDMS. This breakthrough offers ultralow dielectric loss and high stretchability for advanced wearable millimeter-wave 5G communication systems.

Keywords:
electrospun-BaTiO3/PDMS composite membranehigh gainlow dielectric lossmillimeter-wave 5G wireless communicationstretchable array antenna

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Wearable wireless communication systems require advanced stretchable antennas.
  • Substrate properties critically influence antenna performance, especially at millimeter-wave frequencies.
  • Existing methods struggle to balance low dielectric loss and stretchability in polymer-ceramic composites.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel composite membrane substrate with ultralow dielectric loss and exceptional stretchability.
  • To create a wearable array antenna utilizing this advanced substrate.
  • To address limitations of conventional stretchable antenna materials.

Main Methods:

  • Synergistic integration of electrospun barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanofibers with poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS).
  • Fabrication of a composite membrane substrate.
  • Development and testing of a wearable array antenna based on the novel substrate.

Main Results:

  • Achieved a composite membrane substrate with ultralow dielectric loss and exceptional stretchability.
  • Developed a wearable array antenna demonstrating significant stretchability.
  • The antenna exhibited remarkable radiation characteristics suitable for millimeter-wave frequencies.

Conclusions:

  • The novel BaTiO3-PDMS composite substrate overcomes the trade-off between low dielectric loss and stretchability.
  • The developed wearable array antenna shows great potential for next-generation millimeter-wave 5G communication.
  • This approach offers a promising solution for advanced wearable electronic applications.