Revisiting galectin-1, -3, -4, and -9 as biotargets for colorectal cancer

Ammar Akram Kamarudin1,2, Nadiah Abu2

  • 1School of Biology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

Insights

This review summarizes the roles of specific galectins (galectin-1, -3, -4, and -9) in colorectal cancer development and their clinical trial involvement.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Oncology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • Galectins are proteins with a conserved carbohydrate recognition domain involved in cellular functions.
  • They play diverse roles in different tissues and are implicated in various diseases, including cancer.
  • Specific galectins, notably galectin-1, -3, -4, and -9, are studied for their involvement in colorectal cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the specific roles of galectins in colorectal cancer.
  • To highlight the involvement of galectins in ongoing clinical trials for colorectal cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on galectins in colorectal cancer.
  • Analysis of galectin involvement in clinical trials.

Main Results:

  • Galectins exhibit distinct functions and varying roles in different tissues.
  • Galectin-1, -3, -4, and -9 have been particularly implicated in colorectal cancer progression.
  • These galectins are subjects of investigation in clinical trials for colorectal cancer treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Galectins are significant players in colorectal cancer pathogenesis.
  • Understanding galectin functions is crucial for developing novel therapeutic strategies.
  • Clinical trials are exploring galectin-targeted therapies for colorectal cancer.