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Revisiting galectin-1, -3, -4, and -9 as biotargets for colorectal cancer
Ammar Akram Kamarudin1,2, Nadiah Abu2
1School of Biology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Cawangan Negeri Sembilan, Kampus Kuala Pilah, 72000 Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Abstract:
Galectins consist of a highly conserved carbohydrate recognition domain that involves in functional cellular activities including cell growth, cell proliferation and adhesion, signal transduction, and others. It has been reported that galectins play varying roles in distinct tissue types and have been implicated in different diseases, including cancer. Each of these proteins have its specific function and studies on the role of galectins in colorectal cancer mostly focusing on galectin-1, -3, -4, and -9. Thus, this review highlights the role of certain galectins in colorectal cancer, as well as their involvement in clinical trials.
Insights
This review summarizes the roles of specific galectins (galectin-1, -3, -4, and -9) in colorectal cancer development and their clinical trial involvement.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Oncology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Galectins are proteins with a conserved carbohydrate recognition domain involved in cellular functions.
- They play diverse roles in different tissues and are implicated in various diseases, including cancer.
- Specific galectins, notably galectin-1, -3, -4, and -9, are studied for their involvement in colorectal cancer.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the specific roles of galectins in colorectal cancer.
- To highlight the involvement of galectins in ongoing clinical trials for colorectal cancer.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on galectins in colorectal cancer.
- Analysis of galectin involvement in clinical trials.
Main Results:
- Galectins exhibit distinct functions and varying roles in different tissues.
- Galectin-1, -3, -4, and -9 have been particularly implicated in colorectal cancer progression.
- These galectins are subjects of investigation in clinical trials for colorectal cancer treatment.
Conclusions:
- Galectins are significant players in colorectal cancer pathogenesis.
- Understanding galectin functions is crucial for developing novel therapeutic strategies.
- Clinical trials are exploring galectin-targeted therapies for colorectal cancer.
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