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Related Concept Videos

Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

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Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
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Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications01:24

Asthma-III: Symptoms and Complications

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Asthma, a common chronic respiratory condition, is classified considering the frequency and severity of symptoms alongside lung function impairment. Understanding this classification is essential for appropriate treatment and management. Here's a detailed look at the classification of asthma and its clinical features and complications:
Classification of Asthma
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Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification

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Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
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Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics01:23

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Antitussives, Expectorants, and Mucolytics

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Respiratory symptoms, such as congestion and cough, commonly accompany respiratory tract conditions. Various medications, such as antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics, play crucial roles in providing relief.
Antitussives include codeine, dextromethorphan (Robitussin), and benzonatate (Tessalon). Codeine and dextromethorphan exert their effects centrally by suppressing the cough reflex center in the medulla.  Benzonatate operates peripherally within the respiratory tract by...
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Asthma-IV: Nursing Management01:30

Asthma-IV: Nursing Management

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The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
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Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Bronchial Thermoplasty: A Novel Therapeutic Approach to Severe Asthma
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Asthma in Pregnancy.

August D Sigelko1, Mary E Strek, Krysta S Wolfe

  • 1Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.

Obstetrics and Gynecology
|June 5, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Asthma in pregnancy poses risks to mothers and infants. Inhaled corticosteroids are safe and effective for managing asthma during pregnancy, reducing exacerbations and improving outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics
  • Pulmonology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Asthma affects up to 10% of pregnancies, increasing risks for maternal and fetal health.
  • Adverse outcomes include preeclampsia, preterm labor, low birth weight, and neonatal respiratory issues.
  • Asthma and its exacerbations are frequently undertreated during pregnancy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the risks of asthma in pregnancy.
  • To emphasize the importance and safety of inhaled corticosteroids in pregnant individuals.
  • To provide guidance on asthma management during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current evidence on asthma in pregnancy.
  • Analysis of safety and efficacy data for inhaled corticosteroids.
  • Discussion of treatment strategies for pregnant women with asthma.

Main Results:

  • Inhaled corticosteroids are safe and effective for pregnant women with asthma.
  • These medications reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, and mitigate adverse pregnancy outcomes.
  • Prompt treatment of exacerbations with systemic corticosteroids and bronchodilators is crucial.

Conclusions:

  • Inhaled corticosteroids should be a cornerstone of asthma management in pregnancy.
  • Clinicians must encourage adherence to asthma therapy and educate patients on its importance.
  • Active management of asthma during pregnancy is vital for maternal and infant well-being.