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Identifying Factors leadership's Performance in Medical Education: A Scoping Review
Sareh Mehni1,2, Mohhammad Hasan Keshavarzi1, Seyed AliAkbar Faghihi1
1Clinical Education Research Center, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
This scoping review identified key factors influencing medical education leadership performance. Findings highlight organizational structure, human resources, education systems, leadership traits, and external influences as critical areas for development.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Leadership Studies
- Organizational Behavior
Background:
- Educational leadership plays a crucial role in effective learning, teaching, and societal change.
- Recent research emphasizes the impact of educational leaders on organizational success.
- Environmental and social factors significantly influence leader performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify and categorize factors influencing educational leaders' performance in medical education.
- To provide a comprehensive overview of the challenges and success factors in medical education leadership.
Main Methods:
- A scoping review methodology was employed, similar to a systematic review.
- Extensive database searches were conducted across Medline, Embase, APA PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, and CINAHL.
- Boolean operators and advanced search techniques were used to retrieve relevant literature.
Main Results:
- 17 articles were selected from 6081 initial records after rigorous screening.
- Challenges faced by educational leaders were categorized into five main areas: organizational structure, human resources, education system, leadership characteristics, and external factors.
Conclusions:
- Medical education leaders operate within a complex interplay of academic, healthcare, and regulatory bodies.
- Medical education institutions need to prioritize leadership development to meet critical needs.
- Effective academic leadership development should integrate individual skills, organizational improvement, and strategic positioning.
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