Older Adults' Perceptions Towards Falls and Fall Prevention in Kuwait - A Qualitative Study

Area of Science:

• Gerontology
• Public Health
• Behavioral Science

Background:

• Limited fall prevention services exist in Kuwait, despite global evidence and guidelines.
• Understanding older adults' perspectives on falls and prevention is crucial in this context.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the perceptions of falls and fall prevention among older adults (50+ years) and their caregivers in Kuwait.
• To understand the factors influencing attitudes and behaviors towards fall prevention in a setting with limited services.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative interviews were conducted with 16 older adults and their caregivers in Kuwait.
• The study focused on understanding personal experiences, beliefs, and social influences related to falls and their prevention.

Main Results:

• Fall prevention was largely unfamiliar, with knowledge derived from personal experiences, leading to some misconceptions.
• Participants demonstrated positive attitudes towards fall prevention, co-existing with beliefs in fate and autonomy.
• Social networks played a significant role, influencing attitudes and behaviors, and introducing the concept of 'circular care benefits'.

Conclusions:

• Findings contribute to the Theory of Planned Behaviour regarding fall prevention.
• Highlights the importance of understanding co-existing beliefs and the role of social norms, particularly 'subjective norms', in fall prevention strategies.
• Suggests that social support systems and the concept of 'circular care benefits' can positively influence fall prevention efforts.