Preface to the Special Issue "Autism Spectrum Disorder: From Genes to Therapies"

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by repetitive behaviors and deficits in social interaction and communication. While its exact etiology remains unclear, both genetic and environmental factors contribute to its development. The following preface provides a synthesis of six review articles and five original research studies published in this issue that explore various mechanisms potentially underlying ASD pathology. These publications collectively investigate a range of potential mechanisms underlying ASD pathology, including altered neural connectivity, synaptic dysfunction, immune dysregulation, and epigenetic modifications.