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[Ricarte Soto Law, A Unique Case Study for Reflection].

María Angélica Saldías-Fernández1, Claudia Rodríguez-Torres2, Denisse Parra-Giordano1

  • 1Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.

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This summary is machine-generated.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health Policy
  • Health Economics
  • Health Law

Background:

  • High-cost medical procedures pose significant financial risks, potentially exceeding 40% of family budgets.
  • Chile enacted Law 20,850 in 2015, establishing a Financial Protection System for High-Cost Diagnoses and Treatments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the formulation process of Chile's Ricarte Soto Law, a public policy aimed at financial protection for high-cost health treatments.
  • To model the existing literature surrounding this public policy's development.

Main Methods:

  • An idiographic case study approach was employed, utilizing a transdisciplinary documentary review.
  • A bibliographic search (2010-2023) in English and Spanish was conducted on concepts related to the public policy.
  • Information was classified according to public policy formulation stages, using six indicators across three dimensions: resources, conflict, and impact.

Main Results:

  • The Ricarte Soto Law provides financial protection for high-cost disease diagnosis and treatment.
  • Analysis of 50 articles revealed strengths and complexities in the law's formulation and implementation since 2015.
  • The system currently covers 27 distinct pathologies.

Conclusions:

  • There is a growing global trend towards transparent, ethical, and evidence-based decision-making in health systems for disease coverage.
  • The Ricarte Soto Law's formulation was analyzed, identifying opportunities for improvement amidst current socio-political and sociodemographic challenges.