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Creative Thinking01:25

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Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
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Supporting Brainstorming with a Collaborative Platform or a Generative Artificial Intelligence Tool: An Exploratory

Katusha Gerardini1, Eleonora Diletta Sarcinella1, Francesca Borghesi2

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This summary is machine-generated.

Generative artificial intelligence (GAI) tools like DALL-E enhance group brainstorming more than traditional whiteboards, especially online. Participants reported higher creativity and better experiences with GAI, suggesting a shift in collaborative methods.

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BrainstormingCreativityGenerative Artificial IntelligenceHuman–AI Collaboration

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Area of Science:

  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Creativity Studies

Background:

  • Traditional group brainstorming methods face challenges in engagement and idea generation.
  • Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) presents a novel approach to augmenting creative collaboration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the effectiveness of GAI tools (DALL-E) against traditional whiteboards (Miro) in supporting group brainstorming.
  • To evaluate the impact of online versus offline settings on GAI-assisted and traditional brainstorming.

Main Methods:

  • A 2x2 experimental design involving 16 groups (5 members each) using either Miro or DALL-E, online or offline.
  • Assessment of participant affect, emotions, creative self-efficacy, technological readiness, user experience, flow, and idea creativity (fluency, elaboration, flexibility, originality).

Main Results:

  • DALL-E yielded more positive affect, richer aesthetic experiences, and higher novelty compared to Miro, particularly in online settings.
  • Participants reported increased creativity and preference for DALL-E, with significant interaction effects observed for efficiency and flow.
  • Online DALL-E sessions demonstrated enhanced idea elaboration.

Conclusions:

  • GAI tools like DALL-E have the potential to significantly enhance and reshape traditional group creativity and collaboration methods.
  • GAI tools are particularly beneficial in online collaborative environments, offering superior user experiences and idea generation capabilities.