From text to motion: grounding GPT-4 in a humanoid robot "Alter3"
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Updated: Jul 3, 2026

Adaptation of a Haptic Robot in a 3T fMRI
Published on: October 4, 2011
Takahide Yoshida1, Atsushi Masumori1,2, Takashi Ikegami1,2
1Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:
This paper introduces Alter3, a humanoid robot that demonstrates spontaneous motion generation through the integration of GPT-4, a cutting-edge Large Language Model (LLM). This integration overcomes the challenge of applying LLMs to direct robot control, which typically struggles with the hardware-specific nuances of robotic operation. By translating linguistic descriptions of human actions into robotic movements via programming, Alter3 can autonomously perform a diverse range of actions, such as adopting a "selfie" pose or simulating a "ghost." This approach not only shows Alter3's few-shot learning capabilities but also its adaptability to verbal feedback for pose adjustments without manual fine-tuning. This research advances the field of humanoid robotics by bridging linguistic concepts with physical embodiment and opens new avenues for exploring spontaneity in humanoid robots.
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