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Updated: May 3, 2026

Characterization Of Multi-layered Fish Scales Atractosteus spatula Using Nanoindentation, X-ray CT, FTIR, and SEM
Published on: July 10, 2014
Oleksandr Pshyk1, Olesya Nakonechna2, Emerson Coy3
1Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Ueberlandstrasse 129, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.
Nanoindentation techniques reveal advanced material properties beyond hardness. This review covers new methods for exploring mechanical behavior and functional properties in diverse materials.
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