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Oral Involvement in Cysticercosis: A Rare Case Report
Aishwarya Birader1, Manu S Babu1,2, Mayur Ingale1
1Department of ENT, DR D Y Patil Medical College and Hospital, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Summary
Oral cysticercosis, a rare parasitic infection caused by Taenia solium larvae, can manifest in the buccal mucosa. This case highlights surgical excision and antiparasitic drugs as effective treatments for localized oral cysticercosis.
Area of Science:
- Medical Parasitology
- Oral Pathology
Background:
- Cysticercosis, caused by Taenia solium larvae, typically affects the brain, eyes, and muscles.
- Oral cysticercosis is an uncommon presentation, often lacking a definitive clinical diagnosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a rare case of cysticercosis involving the buccal mucosa.
- To review the literature on oral cysticercosis and its management.
Main Methods:
- Case presentation of a 21-year-old female with a three-year history of a slow-growing cheek swelling.
- Surgical excision of the lesion followed by antiparasitic drug administration.
Main Results:
- The lesion was surgically removed, and the patient received post-operative antiparasitic treatment.
- Histopathological confirmation of Cysticercus cellulosae in the buccal mucosa.
Conclusions:
- Surgical excision is the primary treatment for localized oral cysticercosis.
- Antiparasitic medications (Albendazole, Praziquantel) are crucial to prevent recurrence and dissemination.
- Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for favorable patient outcomes and avoiding extensive interventions.
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