Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 16, 2025
02:42
Analysis of Craniomaxillofacial Malformations in Mice Using Three-dimensional Microcomputed Tomography
Published on: January 17, 2025
240
Comparison of Frontal Sinus Dimensions with Different Skeletal Classes and Vertical Patterns: A Retrospective Study
Alessandro Nota1, Iuliia Kashtelianska2, Francesco Manfredi Monticciolo1
1Dental School, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University and IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|June 13, 2025
Summary
Frontal sinus dimensions significantly differ across skeletal classes and divergence patterns, with larger sizes observed in skeletal class III and specific divergence groups. This suggests a potential link between frontal sinus size and malocclusion.
Area of Science:
- Orthodontics
- Anthropometry
- Radiology
Background:
- Frontal sinus size varies among individuals.
- Skeletal patterns influence craniofacial development.
- Understanding these relationships is crucial for orthodontic diagnosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare frontal sinus dimensions (length, width, perimeter, area) with skeletal classes and divergence patterns.
- To investigate potential correlations between craniofacial morphology and frontal sinus pneumatization.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of lateral radiographs from 200 adults (18-45 years).
- Evaluation of four frontal sinus parameters.
- Classification based on skeletal class (ANB°) and mandibular divergence (SN^MP°).
Main Results:
- Statistically significant differences in frontal sinus dimensions were found across skeletal classes.
- Skeletal class III subjects exhibited significantly larger mean frontal sinus dimensions.
- Frontal sinus width was significantly larger in a specific skeletal divergence group (group c).
Conclusions:
- Frontal sinus size demonstrates a statistically significant association with skeletal classes and divergence patterns.
- The findings suggest that frontal sinus dimensional analysis may be relevant for identifying skeletal class III malocclusion.
Keywords:
angle class III malocclusioncranial sinusesfrontal sinusgrowth and developmentmandibular prognathismMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
01:27Cranial Bones: Lateral View
2.1K
The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...
2.1K
01:14Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View
2.1K
The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
2.1K
01:22Sutures of the Skull
6.5K
The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
6.5K
01:08Overview of the Skull
4.4K
The cranium (skull) is the skeletal structure of the head that supports the face and protects the brain. It is subdivided into the facial bones and the brain case, or cranial vault. The facial bones underlie the facial structures, form the nasal cavity, enclose the eyeballs, and support the teeth of the upper and lower jaws.
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
The cranial vault surrounds and protects the brain and houses the middle and inner ear structures. This cavity is bounded superiorly by the rounded top of the skull, which...
4.4K
01:18Classification of Bones
5.2K
The bones of the human skeletal system are of varied shapes, sizes, and functions. They can be classified based on their shape and function into four major classes: long bones, short bones, flat bones, and irregular bones. Some classifications include a fifth type, the sesamoid bones, as a separate class, whereas others categorize them under short bones.
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The...
Long and Short Bones
The appendicular skeleton, particularly the upper and lower limbs, is primarily made of long and short bones. The...
5.2K
01:14Muscles for Facial Expressions
1.9K
The craniofacial muscles are a collection of approximately 20 thin skeletal muscles situated beneath the skin of the face and scalp. These muscles, primarily responsible for the vast array of human facial expressions, originate from the bones or fibrous structures of the skull and extend outwards to connect with the skin. While most skeletal muscles in the body are enveloped in thick fascia, facial muscles generally have a more delicate fascial covering, with the buccinator muscle being a...
1.9K