Recognizing and Mitigating Canine Stress in Human-Canine Interaction Research: Proposed Guidelines

Area of Science:

• Animal behavior
• Human-animal interaction
• Canine welfare

Background:

• Human-canine interactions (HCI) research is expanding rapidly.
• Canine welfare in HCI studies, especially with pet dogs, is under-examined.
• This study addresses the gap by analyzing canine welfare during a human stress protocol.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate canine welfare during an acute human stress protocol.
• To identify potential risks and develop ethical guidelines for HCI research.
• To ensure the safety and well-being of canine participants.

Main Methods:

• Secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial.
• Utilized evidence-based screening tools and environmental modifications.
• Monitored canine stress using the Fear Free™ Canine Fear, Anxiety, and Stress (FAS) Spectrum.

Main Results:

• Canine stress levels showed a non-significant increase during the stressor phase (p=0.073).
• Stress levels significantly decreased during the recovery phase (p<0.001).
• Most dogs (96%) achieved relaxed states (FAS scores 0-1) by the end of recovery.

Conclusions:

• Canine participants generally tolerated the stress protocol well with minimal impact.
• Standardized guidelines are proposed to enhance ethical practices in HCI research.
• These guidelines aim to protect canine welfare while supporting scientific advancement.