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Updated: Jun 15, 2025

Spatial Profiling of Protein and RNA Expression in Tissue: An Approach to Fine-Tune Virtual Microdissection
Published on: July 6, 2022
ReSort enhances reference-based cell type deconvolution for spatial transcriptomics through regional information
Linhua Wang1, Ling Wu2, Guantong Qi3
1Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Program in Quantitative and Computational Biosciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, United States.
Motivation:
Spatial transcriptomics (ST) captures positional gene expression within tissues but lacks single-cell resolution. Reference-based cell type deconvolution methods were developed to understand cell type distributions for ST. However, batch/platform discrepancies between references and ST impact their accuracy.
Results:
We present Region-based Cell Sorting (ReSort), which utilizes ST's region-level data to lessen reliance on reference data and alleviate these technical issues. In simulation studies, ReSort enhances reference-based deconvolution methods. Applying ReSort to a mouse breast cancer model highlights macrophages M0 and M2 enrichment in the epithelial clone, revealing insights into epithelial-mesenchymal transition and immune infiltration.
Availability And Implementation:
Source codes for ReSort are publicly available at (https://github.com/LiuzLab/RESORT), implemented in Python.

